More and more often these days, people are hearing the term ‘bipolar’ when addressing behavior problems or issues in friends, acquaintances and family members. The term evokes images of evil behavior in many, while others merely shrug, unaware of what the condition is or how it presents itself in someone’s daily life. Basically, being diagnosed as bipolar is identical to what is now more commonly known as manic depression.

More than two million people within the United States have been diagnosed with a bipolar condition, or disease, one that can affect all social classes and age groups. Older people as well as children can be diagnosed with the mental illness that has the power to damage the professional and

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In this article I am going to cover what some of the causes are. So, sit back, try to relax and take the information that is presented to you and use it as you need it.

CAUSES OF DEPRESSION

Some types of depression run in families, suggesting that a biological vulnerability can be inherited. This seems to be the case with bipolar disorder. Studies of families in which members of each generation develop bipolar disorder found that those with the illness have a somewhat different genetic makeup than those who do not get ill. However, the reverse is not true: Not everybody with the genetic makeup that causes vulnerability to bipolar disorder will have the illness. Some additional

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Genetic testing may help determine the most effective medications for depressed patients in the future. This month, the American Journal of Psychiatry published research citing patients’ responses to the anti-depressant medication, Celexa, in association with certain genetic variations.

According to Dr. Gonzalo Laje, co-author of the study and associate clinical investigator at the National Institute of Mental Health, patients were twenty-three percent more likely to respond to the medication when a particular variation in the GRIK4 gene, along with a previously discovered variation on the HTRZA gene, were present.

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The causes of bipolar disorder have puzzled scientists for some time. Research into the illness has unearthed many theories, but no one has been able to pinpoint the true cause of this malady that affects over two million Americans, with more being diagnosed each year.

The Makeup Of The Brain

Research has indicated that one of the causes of bipolar disorder could be a difference in the makeup of the brain in those who suffer from the illness. Apparently in these people, two important areas of the brain contain more of the cells that send signals to other parts of the brain. The theory is that these extra cells could lead to a type of over stimulation of the

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Despite continued controversy, powerful new evidence regarding the biological underpinnings of ADHD have recently emerged. Repeated studies have shown the fact that controlling for confounding variables, the coefficient of heritability for ADHD is .8, or higher than that for Schizophrenia (.7), Intelligence (.5), or Breast Cancer (.3). This information is very compelling evidence for a biological explanation of ADHD, as it basically states that the chance of an identical twin having ADHD, if the other twin meets the diagnostic criteria, is 8 out of 10 times. These studies have been done in Australia, the United Kingdom and Sweden, as well as in various sites throughout the United States.

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